Hint: The Renaissance was a pivotal period of cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival starting in the 14th century.

The Renaissance was a pivotal period of cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. Marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, this era was characterized by a renewed interest in the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome.

Italian cities like Florence, Venice, and Rome became hubs of trade and wealth, providing the resources and environment for artistic and scholarly pursuits.

Influential figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael emerged during this time, producing works that have had a lasting impact on art and science.

The movement's beginnings in Italy were fueled by factors like the patronage of powerful families (notably the Medicis), the resurgence of humanist philosophy, and the country's strategic position as a center of commerce. The Renaissance eventually spread throughout Europe, profoundly influencing various aspects of society, including literature, architecture, politics, and education.