Gold, one of the most valuable and sought-after metals, is represented by the chemical symbol "Au" on the periodic table.

This symbol is derived from the Latin word "aurum," meaning "shining dawn," which reflects the metal's radiant appearance.

Gold has been used throughout history in coinage, jewelry, and art due to its beauty, malleability, and resistance to tarnish. Its atomic number is 79, and it belongs to the transition metals group. Beyond its aesthetic and monetary value, gold is also used in electronics and medicine, making it an essential material across industries.