Wednesday: Law & Civics
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?
Hint: This amendment reflects a long-standing tradition in common law, protecting citizens from having their cases solely determined by judges. →
The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
Ratified as part of the Bill of Rights in 1791, this amendment ensures that disputes involving private rights, such as property or contracts, can be decided by a jury of one's peers.
Historical Context: The Seventh Amendment was influenced by the English common law tradition, where jury trials were seen as essential for protecting individual rights against arbitrary government actions.
No Re-examination of Facts: The amendment prohibits courts from re-examining facts tried by a jury in civil cases, ensuring that jury decisions are final unless there is a clear legal error.
Scope of Application: The amendment applies specifically to civil cases at common law, meaning it does not cover criminal cases, which are addressed by the Sixth Amendment.
It reflects a long-standing tradition in common law, protecting citizens from having their cases solely determined by judges. This right plays a crucial role in maintaining fairness and impartiality in the U.S. legal system.
