It converts glucose and oxygen into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell, which powers various cellular functions…

The powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondrion (plural: mitochondria), an organelle responsible for producing energy through a process called cellular respiration.

Mitochondria convert glucose and oxygen into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell, which powers various cellular functions. These organelles are unique in that they have their own DNA, which is separate from the cell's nuclear DNA, and they are believed to have originated from ancient symbiotic bacteria. The energy produced by mitochondria is crucial for numerous cellular activities, making them essential for the survival and function of nearly all eukaryotic organisms.