Wednesday: Law & Civics
What is the first constitution of the United States, in use from 1781 until 1789 called?
Pick One:
Hint: This early American document created a weak central government and was eventually replaced by the U.S. Constitution in 1789.
The Articles of Confederation was the first official constitution of the United States.
The Articles of Confederation was the first official constitution of the United States, in effect from 1781 to 1789. Drafted during the American Revolution and ratified by all thirteen states, it established a weak central government with most powers retained by the states.
The Articles created a unicameral Congress but lacked the authority to levy taxes or regulate trade, which led to financial and political instability. Without a strong executive branch or judiciary, the national government struggled to enforce laws and unify the states.
These weaknesses became evident, prompting leaders to draft a new constitution. In 1789, the U.S. Constitution replaced the Articles, creating a stronger federal government with checks and balances that still exist today.
