Tuesday: Geography
What is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands?
Hint: Think of a Southeast Asian country known for its thousands of islands, tropical climate, and famous volcanoes.
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands that stretch across Southeast Asia and Oceania.
It is home to diverse cultures, languages, and ecosystems, with major islands including Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Malaysia and Brunei), Sulawesi, and Papua (shared with Papua New Guinea).
The country has the fourth-largest population in the world, with Jakarta as its capital and largest city.
Indonesia is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it one of the most volcanically active regions on Earth. Rich in natural resources, the nation is known for its biodiversity, including the endangered orangutans of Borneo and Sumatra.
Its strategic location has historically made it a vital hub for trade, influenced by Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and European cultures over the centuries.
Today, Indonesia is a major player in global trade, particularly in palm oil, coffee, and spices, while also being a popular destination for tourism, with attractions like Bali, Borobudur, and Raja Ampat.
Rufas Island, Indonesia